Events

« September 2008
SunMonTueWedThuFriSat
123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
282930

User login

Get your own inworld RSS feeds - free!

Recent comments

Syndicate

Syndicate content

Second Life® is a registered trademark of Linden Lab® , as are the Eye-in-Hand logo®, Hexagon logo™, inSL Cube logo™, Linden™ dollar(s), Linden Lab Hexagon logo™, LindeX™ , Second Life Eye-in-Hand logo®, Second Life Grid™ development platform, Second Life Grid logo™, SL™, SL™ world, SL Grid™, SLurl™, Teen Second Life™, Teen Second Life Eye-in-Hand logo™,TSL™, WindLight®,Your World. Your Imagination.™

Barter Currency, Not Fictional Currency

One annoying phrase that keeps being passed around like a left-handed Marlboro is, 'fictional currency'. We all know that the Linden dollar is real money in a very intuitive sense - and the magazine cover at right about says it all. We know, but people like to hide behind the Second Life Terms of Service. It isn't that simple. It is worth bearing in mind that Terms of Service are not necessarily Law.

Tateru Nino did some research which deals directly with Australian Law, and it is well worth the read. In it, she writes:

Vandeverre is right ... and wrong when he says "have no monetary value". You see, as long as he sticks to first party tokens (W$, in this case) he's right. We're just talking game tokens. However, any interaction with Linden Dollars (L$) or other currencies messes up the statement.

W$ within Vandeverre's system represent a game token. A fictional token, a fictional service - you can get away with calling that a 'game' as Vandeverre does. So long as 'game tokens' can only be purchased, but never exchanged into third-party units of exchange (or third party game tokens) - they remain game tokens. Fictional.
Some jurisdictions consider them tokens even if you can trade them for other units/tokens/goods/services, because they do not fall into that jurisdiction's narrow definition of currency.
Vandeverre's jurisdiction is not one of those. Australia Tax Law recognizes convertible tokens as a barter currency.

This is all her personal opinion, but she did her research - including pointing to Australian Barter Transaction Law. But when you look at a magazine cover that says, "Virtual World, Real Money", and you read Benjamin Duranske's comment on how demonstrating the buying and selling of Linden Dollars... things seem to be pretty clear. Toss in the fact that copyright in Second Life is real enough for lawsuits, how can one say that a fictional currency is being spent for real items, and that loss in 'fictional currency revenue' is worth a lawsuit?

And let's not forget that Matthew Beller, who works for SEC calls it a Fiat Currency instead of a fictional currency

But people keep hiding behind that phrase, 'fictional currency' - and in doing so, them may be placing themselves in a very bad position. And if they are handling other people's money, well - maybe they should be very careful.

'So what are you in for?
'Well, they said it wasn't fictional currency...'
'If you do fictional things for me, I won't hurt you'




Additional Information

This blog entry has some relevant information:

The L$ is often referred to as a virtual currency.  In fact, it is not a currency at all.  It is a micropayment token system. I have been around micropayment systems for many years in their application to mobile phone carriers. The Economist (Feb. 17, 2007) features a cover story that includes discussions about micropayments vis-à-vis digital cash. 

Most justifications for why Linden Research had to create the L$ center around micropayment issues. In reality, telecoms, Apple iTunes, Microsoft, and others have proven that floating an independent currency is not requisite to enabling a functional micropayment system. I
myself am partial to the iTunes batch-billing approach, keeping payments denominated in real currencies.

Even the more prepaid-credit approaches taken by Microsoft in the Xbox Live Marketplace avoid the complications of currency management introduced by independent, pseudo
currencies like the L$...